Interpretation of aeromagnetic anomalies over part of Southeastern Nigeria using three-dimensional Hilbert transformation     

C. O. Ofoegbu  N. L. Mohan 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1990,134(1):13-29

We present the results of the application of three-dimensional Hilbert transformation to the analysis of airborne total field magnetic anomalies over part of Southeastern Nigeria. This study not only substantiates the usefulness of 3-D Hilbert transforms in the interpretation of magnetic anomaly maps but also more clearly delineates the structural pattern of the area, of study. Results from the previous study are discussed in relation to the results of previous geological and geophysical studies of the area.  相似文献   

中国滇西-泰国地区侏罗纪——第四纪盆地发育及其对比研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

吴根耀 《地质科学》1991,(4):359

 侏罗纪时东南亚大陆上形成两个大盆地,西为海相盆地,东为陆相红盆。白垩纪时大盆地闭合或解体。第三纪出现裂谷盆地,其发育受燕山期构造格局控制;拉张应力自南向北变弱,裂谷发育自南向北变晚。第四纪为上叠盆地阶段。滇西与泰国各时期盆地的对比研究有助于更好地认识其演化特征,恢复东南亚大陆侏罗纪以来不断碎裂、局部解体的历史。  相似文献   

山东临朐山旺新生代玄武岩中超镁铁岩包体的研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王方正  金隆裕  徐耀荣 《地球科学》1987,(3)

山旺新生代玄武岩中的超镁铁质包体分为五类:尖晶石纯橄榄岩、尖晶石二辉橄榄岩、尖晶石方辉橄榄岩、尖晶石石榴石二辉岩和石榴石二辉橄榄岩。对它们的地质学,岩相学、岩石化学,造岩矿物的化学成分,稀土配分模式及热力学计算的研究表明,前三种岩石属原始地幔岩,后二种是地幔中岩浆作用的产物。  相似文献   

太行山南段中生代杂岩体的岩石成因:元素和Nd-Sr-Pb同位素地球化学证据   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

陈斌  翟明国  田伟  江博明 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2005,24(2):93-102

通过太行山南段三个中生代杂岩体(西戌、武安和洪山)的元素和同位素地球化学特征的研究。讨论其成因和地球动力学环境。结果表明，西戌和武安杂岩体主要由从二长辉长岩到二长岩的一系列岩石组成，其地球化学性质相似(高Mg^s，具微弱至正Eu异常的REE模式等)。西戊杂岩体的εNd(135Ma)=-12．3～-16．9，Isε=0．7056～0．7071，与武安杂岩体稍有不同。西戌杂岩体的(^206Pb／^204Pb)i=16．92～17．3，(^207Pb／^204Pb)i=15．32～15．42，(^208Pb／^201Pb)i=37．16～37．63，较武安杂岩体的略高。西戊-武安杂岩体都起源于EM1型富集地幔，但被下地壳物质不同程度混染。洪山杂岩体(正长岩-花岗岩)也来自EM1型富集地幔的部分熔融，但属于不同的岩浆事件，并仅受轻微的下地壳混染。太行山岩浆作用的发生可能与古太平洋板块的水平俯冲消减而形成的弧后伸展环境有关。  相似文献   

Geodynamics of the Early Precambrian,Part 1: Volcanism and associated mantle processes     

O. M. Rosen  A. A. Shchipansky 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2007,15(5):449-469

The work is dedicated to most important abiotic processes of the Early Precambrian, effect of which is recorded in continental crust, and to complementary processes in subcontinental mantle. We intend to figure out when a certain process was triggered first in the past and what indications suggest its further activity, evolution and possible cessation in subsequent geological history. Considerations are based on described natural objects characterizing particular geological events and enabling the cause-and-effect interpretation in order to understand different viewpoints known from publications. Considered in the work are the early Precambrian greenstone belts and ophiolites, island-arc systems and ecologites, magmatism unconnected with subduction zones (rifting-related, plateau basalts, dykes, kimberlites) and anorthosites representing a group of heterochronous intrusions of complicated genesis. Main considerations are premised with a brief review of the earliest geodynamic phenomena associated with meteorite impacts by termination of the planetary accretion.  相似文献   

扬子地块西南缘大面积低温成矿时代   总被引：36，自引：5，他引：36  

胡瑞忠  彭建堂  马东升  苏文超  施春华  毕献武  涂光炽 《矿床地质》2007,26(6):583-596

中国西南地区(川、滇、黔、桂、湘)发育有世界上很典型的低温成矿域,其面积之大(约90万km2)、包含的矿种之多(Au、Hg、Sb、As、P、Pb-Zn、U、Ni-Mo-PGE、重晶石、冰州石和分散元素等)、矿床组成和组合之复杂,在全球十分鲜见。扬子地块西南缘是中国西南大面积低温成矿域的重要组成部分。近年来,作者采用Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd、Ar-Ar等多种同位素定年方法,对扬子地块西南缘产出的磷矿、金矿、锑矿等低温矿床的成矿时代进行了较系统的研究。文章总结了这些研究成果,并结合前人的资料,初步拟定出该区存在三期大规模低温成矿作用,它们分别相当于晚元古代—早古生代(晚震旦世—早寒武世)、晚加里东期(晚志留世—早泥盆地)和燕山期(晚侏罗世—中白垩世)。该区的磷矿、重晶石矿和黑色页岩中的镍钼铂矿主要形成于晚元古代—早古生代,同位素年龄主要为585～540Ma;赋存于前寒武纪浅变质碎屑岩中的金-锑-钨矿床主要形成于晚加里东期,同位素年龄主要为435～380Ma;产于寒武系以后地层中的锑矿床主要是在中燕山期成矿,同位素年龄主要为160～140Ma;而该区的卡林型金矿和汞矿主要在燕山中晚期大规模成矿,同位素年龄主要为170～80Ma。  相似文献   

Pre-eruptive and syn-eruptive conditions in the Black Butte, California dacite: Insight into crystallization kinetics in a silicic magma system     

Molly C. McCanta  Malcolm J. Rutherford  Julia E. Hammer 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2007,160(3-4):263-284

A series of experiments and petrographic analyses have been run to determine the pre-eruption phase equilibria and ascent dynamics of dacitic lavas composing Black Butte, a dome complex on the flank of Mount Shasta, California. Major and trace element analyses indicate that the Black Butte magma shared a common parent with contemporaneously erupted magmas at the Shasta summit. The Black Butte lava phenocryst phase assemblage (20 v.%) consists of amphibole, plagioclase (core An_77.5), and Fe–Ti oxides in a fine-grained (< 0.5 mm) groundmass of plagioclase, pyroxene, Fe–Ti oxides, amphibole, and cristobalite. The phenocryst assemblage and crystal compositions are reproduced experimentally between 890 °C and 910 °C, ≥ 300 MPa, X_H2O = 1, and oxygen fugacity = NNO + 1. This study has quantified the extent of three crystallization processes occurring in the Black Butte dacite that can be used to discern ascent processes. Magma ascent rate was quantified using the widths of amphibole breakdown rims in natural samples, using an experimental calibration of rim development in a similar magma at relevant conditions. The majority of rims are 34 ± 10 μm thick, suggesting a time-integrated magma ascent rate of 0.004–0.006 m/s among all four dome lobes. This is comparable to values for effusive samples from the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption and slightly faster than those estimated at Montserrat. A gap between the compositions of plagioclase phenocryst cores and microlites suggests that while phenocryst growth was continuous throughout ascent, microlite formation did not occur until significantly into ascent. The duration of crystallization is estimated using the magma reservoir depth and ascent rate, as determined from phase equilibria and amphibole rim widths, respectively. Textural analysis of the natural plagioclase crystals yields maximum growth rates of plagioclase phenocryst rims and groundmass microlites of 8.7 × 10^− 8 and 2.5 × 10^− 8 mm/s, respectively. These rates are comparable to values determined from time-sequenced samples of dacite erupted effusively from Mount St. Helens during 1980 and indicate that syneruptive crystallization processes were important during the Black Butte eruptive cycle.  相似文献   

胶东中生代两期金矿化作用的对比研究及其意义   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

杨金中  李光明 《地质与勘探》2001,37(1):33-37

中生代，胶东地区存在燕山期和燕山晚期两期金矿化作用。燕山期金矿化与陆内碰撞（俯冲）的挤压地球动力学环境有关，形成中深石英脉型和蚀变岩型金矿床，以玲珑型和焦家型金矿床为代表，与区域花岗岩浆活动存在时间、空间和成因上的紧密联系。燕山晚期金－多金属矿化与陆内拉张火山裂谷带地球动力学环境有关，形成浅成蚀变岩型（或脉型）金－多金属矿床，以蓬家夼金矿床为代表，与青山期火山－岩浆活动有关。本就两期金矿化的成矿地球动力学环境、矿床地质特征、矿床稳定同位素特征等进行了详细的研究，指出燕山晚期金－多金属矿化作用是胶东地区与燕山期金矿化作用同等重要的成矿阶段。加强燕山晚期金－多金属成矿作用的研究，对于扩大胶东金矿床的找矿远景，保持胶东黄金产业的可持续发展具有十分重要的意义。  相似文献   

地幔流体研究进展   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

丁清峰  孙丰月 《地质科技情报》2001,20(3):21-26

介绍了在地幔流体的成分、源区、形成机制、运移方式和分异模式以及地幔流体与地幔交代作用、岩浆作用和成矿作用的关系等方面研究的一些新进展 ,总结了地幔流体的研究途径和方法的一些新突破 ,并指出了今后的重点研究方向。  相似文献   

燕山中晚期的中国东部高原:埃达克岩的启示   总被引：195，自引：10，他引：195  

张旗  钱青  王二七  王焰  赵太平  郝杰  郭光军 《地质科学》2001,36(2):248-255

中国东部燕山期岩浆岩广泛发育,其中有一类具埃达克岩的特征,并根据埃达克岩的成因提出中国东部在燕山中晚期可能为一个高原。本文就中国东部高原的范围、高原存在的依据、高原隆升和减薄的机制进行了讨论,指出中国东部高原大规模的抬升事件大约发生在中-晚侏罗世期间,在早白垩世之后塌陷。高原的隆升与板块消减作用无关,是陆内事件的产物。高原的塌陷是下地壳拆沉作用的结果。拆沉作用不仅可以解释高原的减薄,而且可以解释新生代玄武岩喷发和中国东部盆地的形成。  相似文献